In dealing with tree health, microorganisms are one of the most common causes of tree diseases and these diseases often affect their growth and overall well-being. Microorganisms are of different species ranging from bacteria, viruses, and fungi and they each operate differently. However, fungi are one of the typical culprits affecting tree health. Fungi play a significant role in the survival of trees and the impact can be felt both negatively and positively. This blog will explain how fungi affects trees.
One of the most interesting benefits of fungi on trees is the mycorrhizal association they form with tree roots. This allows the tree to absorb water and essential nutrients like phosphorus and nitrogen directly from the soil. Interestingly, the forming of a symbiotic relationship improves the overall growth and health of trees.
The soil and its structure are not left out of the benefits of fungi. The direct contact of fungi on tree roots improves the structure of the soil by breaking down organic matter and forming aggregates. Fungi enhance soil aeration and water retention, which are extremely beneficial to tree roots.
Additionally, fungi can serve as a form of protection to trees from pathogens. Typically fungi will compete for resources or produce substances that stop the growth of microorganisms that can cause harm to a tree, improving its life span and ensuring healthier growth.
Leaves, branches, dead plant materials, and trees are broken down in bits by fungi. This process is what secretes enzymes like cellulose, which typically the trees cannot digest themselves. Therefore, fungi play a role in the decomposition which contributes to the carbon cycle and stores carbon in the soil.
Prioritizing the ecosystems is one benefit of fungi to trees. This microorganism contributes to biodiversity in forest ecosystems by providing several sources of food and a suitable habitat for organisms, including insects and other fungi.
There are several infections and diseases that fungi cause. Sometimes, these organisms infect trees, leading to diseases such as root rot, cankers, and leaf spot. Ultimately, Infections like this would weaken the tree's structure, affect its growth, and reduce its lifespan.
If you notice a decay in the wood around your tree, that is a sign of fungi accumulation. Wood-decaying can break down the structure of trees, leading them to become weak. Overall, this can make trees more susceptible to falling or being damaged during storms.
Among the species of fungi, some of them could compete with trees for nutrients and water, especially in nutrient-poor soils. Fungi and trees competing for nutrients can hinder tree growth and overall health.
When trees are affected by certain types of fungi they produce spores that may cause allergic reactions in both humans and animals. Spores created could spread into the air and can be a concern for people living near infected trees.
While some fungi contribute positively to ecosystems, others can negatively disrupt the balance of the ecosystem. Fungi can cause diseases and infections that can kill the trees. Tree loss potentially leads to declines in biodiversity.
If your property needs a full or partial tree removal in Whitman, MA, you can count on the team at Elliot Tree! Our tree removal efforts are safe, effective and efficient! Contact us to get started!
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